Table 1.

Means, standard deviations, and correlations.

Variable	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
1. LMX	3.40	1.02
2. Efficacy T1	5.04	0.87	0.11
3. Hope T1	4.71	0.86	0.29**	0.47**
4. Resilience T1	4.71	0.90	0.14	0.55**	0.71**
5. Optimism T1	4.03	1.19	0.26**	0.34**	0.54**	0.50**
6. Efficacy T2	5.02	0.87	0.13	0.69**	0.44**	0.50**	0.31**
7. Hope T2	4.78	0.81	0.22**	0.40**	0.69**	0.53**	0.46**	0.60**
8. Resilience T2	4.74	0.86	0.15*	0.44**	0.47**	0.66**	0.35**	0.55**	0.60**
9. Optimism T2	4.05	1.16	0.32**	0.33**	0.42**	0.42**	0.74**	0.38**	0.58**	0.53**

N = 185. LMX, leader-member exchange.

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.