TABLE 2.
Mapping population, number of QTLs detected along with their percent of phenotypic variation explained (PVE%) and chromosome carrying the QTLs for grain zinc and iron in wheat.
| Trait | Mapping population and number | Parental details | No. of QTLs | PVE (%) | Chromosomes carrying the QTLs | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grain Zn | DH (119) | Hanxuan10 × Lumai 14 | 7 | 4.6–14.6 | 1A, 2D, 3A, 4A, 4D, 5A, and 7A | Shi et al. (2008) |
| RILs (93) | T. boeoticum accession pau5088 × T. monococcum accession pau14087 | 1 | 18.8 | 7A | Tiwari et al. (2009) | |
| DH (90) | RAC875–2 × Cascades | 12 | 92.0 (combining all QTLs) | 3D, 4B, 6B, and 7A | Genc et al. (2009) | |
| RILs (152) | Durum wheat cv. Langdon × wild emmer wheat (accession #G18-16) | 6 | 1–23.0 | 2A, 5A, 6B, 7A, and 7B | Peleg et al. (2009) | |
| RILs (185) | T. spelta accession H+ 26 (PI348449) × T. aestivum cv. HUW 234 | 5 | 4.3–16.5 | 2A, 2B, 3D, 6A, and 6B | Srinivasa et al. (2014) | |
| RILs (127 for hexaploid and 105 for tertraploid) | T. aestivum cv. Adana99 × T. sphaerococum cv. 70,711 and T. durum cv. Saricanak 98 × T. dicoccon cv. MM5/4 | 10 | 9–31.0 | 1B, 1D, 2B, 3A, 3D, 6A, 6B, 7A, and 7B | Velu et al. (2016b) | |
| RILs (140) | Seri M82 × SHW CWI76364 | 6 | 8.3–19.6 | 4BS, 6AL, and 6BL | Crespo-Herrera et al. (2016) | |
| RILs (188) | Bubo × Turtur | 4 | 2.86–16.75 | 1B, 6A, and 7B | Crespo-Herrera et al. (2017) | |
| RILs (188) | Louries × Bateleur | 12 | 3.3–32.79 | 1A, 1B, 3B, 3D, 4A, 5B, 6A, 7B, and 7D | Crespo-Herrera et al. (2017) | |
| RILs (286) | WH 542 × SHW | 5 | 3.2–14.4 | 2A, 4A, 5A, 7A, and 7B | Krishnappa et al. (2017) | |
| GWAS (369) | European elite wheat varieties including 355 genotypes of winter wheat and 14 spring wheat genotypes | 161 | 5.5 to 13.7 | 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 3D, 4A, 4D, 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B, 7A, and 7B | Alomari et al. (2018) | |
| GWAS (123) | 123 SHWs | 13 | 1.8–14.1 | 1A, 2A, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 5A, and 6B | Bhatta et al. (2018) | |
| GWAS (330) | Harvest Plus Association Mapping panel | 39 | 5–10.5 | 1A, 2A, 2B, 2D, 5A, 6B, 6D, 7B, and 7D | Velu et al. (2018) | |
| RILs (200) | Roelfs F2007 × Hong Hua Mai/. ../Blouk #1 | 10 | 2.71–14.22 | 1B, 2B, 3A, 3B, 3D, 4B, 5A, 6B, and 7A | Liu et al. (2019b) | |
| GWAS (167) | Ae. tauschii accessions | 4 | 2.59–3.39 | 2D, 4D, 6D, and 7D | Arora et al. (2019) | |
| GWAS (246) | Chinese wheat mini core collection | 11 | 2.7–6.6 | 1B, 2B, 2D, 3A, 3D, 4A, 4B, 5A, 5D, 6B, and 7D | Liu et al. (2020) | |
| GWAS (330) | Harvest Plus Association Mapping (AM) panel | 13 | 3.7–5.2 | 1A, 1D, 2A, 2B, 3A, 4A, 5B, and 7A | Cu et al. (2020) | |
| RILs (254) | Jingdong 8 × Bainong AK58 | 7 | 2.2–25.1 | 1DS, 2AS, 3BS, 4DS, 6AS, 6DL, and 7BL | Wang et al. (2021) | |
| RILs (190) | Zinc-Shakti × Kachu | 27 | 1.1–8.1 | 1A, 2A, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, 1B, 2B, 3B, 6B, 1D, 2D, 5D, and 7D | Rathan et al. (2021) | |
| RILs (95) | AS2407 (Ae. tauschii. ssp. strangulate) ×AS65 (Ae. tauschii. ssp. tauchii) | 1 | 13.49 | 2D | Chen et al. (2022) | |
| GWAS (280) | Indian wheat germplasm | 5 | 5.7–10.9 | 2B, 5B, 6A, and 7B | Krishnappa et al. (2022) | |
| Grain Fe | RILs (93) | T. boeoticum accession pau5088 × T. monococcum accession pau14087 | 2 | 11.7–12.6 | 2A, 7A | Tiwari et al. (2009) |
| DH (90) | RAC875–2 × Cascades | 10 | 47.0 | 3D | Genc et al. (2009) | |
| RILs (152) | durum wheat cv. Langdon × wild emmer wheat (accession #G18-16) | 11 | 2–18.0 | 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4B, 5A, 6A, 6B, 7A, and 7B | Peleg et al. (2009) | |
| RILs (185) | T. spelta accession H+ 26 (PI348449) × T. aestivum cv. HUW 234 | 5 | 1.8–27.1 | 1A, 2A, and 3B | Srinivasa et al. (2014) | |
| RILs (127 and 105 for the crosses cv. Adana99 × cv. 70,711 and cv. Saricanak98 × cv. MM5/4, respectively) | T. aestivum cv. Adana99 × T. sphaerococum cv. 70,711 and T. durum cv. Saricanak98 × T. dicoccon cv. MM5/4 | 7 | 9–18.0 | 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 6B, and 7B | Velu et al. (2016b) | |
| RILs (140) | Seri M82 × SHW CWI76364 | 10 | 7.2–14.5 | 2BL, 2DS, 4BS, 5AL, 5BL, 6Al, 6BL, 6DS, and 7DS | Crespo-Herrera et al. (2016) | |
| RILs (188) | T. spelta cv. Bubo × Turtur (SHW) | 3 | 5.49–10.35 | 3A, 4B, 5B | Crespo-Herrera et al. (2017) | |
| RILs (188) | Louries (SHW) × T. spelta cv. Bateleur | 7 | 5.79–21.14 | 2A, 2B, 3B, 4A, 4D, and 5B | Crespo-Herrera et al. (2017) | |
| RILs (286) | WH 542 × SHW | 4 | 2.3–6.8 | 2A, 5A, 7A, and 7B | Krishnappa et al. (2017) | |
| GWAS (369) | European elite wheat varieties including 355 genotypes of winter wheat and 14 spring wheat genotypes | 137 | 5.6–13.9 | 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4A, 5A, 5B, 5D, 6A, 6D, 7B, and 7D | Alomari et al. (2018) | |
| GWAS (123) | 123 SHWs | 3 | 11.2–13.2 | 1A, 3A | Bhatta et al. (2018) | |
| GWAS (369) | European elite wheat varieties | 137 | 5.6–13.9 | 1A, 2A, 3A, 3B, 5A, 5B, and 6A | Alomari et al. (2019) | |
| GWAS (167) | Ae. tauschii accessions | 5 | 1.47–4.03 | 1D, 2D, 3D, 4D, and 7D | Arora et al. (2019) | |
| RILs (200) | Roelfs F2007 × Hong Hua Mai/. ../Blouk #1 | 9 | 2.10–14.56 | 1A, 2A, 3B, 3D, 4B, 5A, and 6B | Liu et al. (2019b) | |
| RILs (254) | Jingdong 8 × Bainong AK58 | 4 | 2.3–30.4 | 3BL, 4DS, 6AS, and 7BL | Wang et al. (2021) | |
| RILs (190) | Zinc-Shakti × Kachu | 23 | 1.0 to 10.2 | 1A, 2A, 4A, 6A, and 7A, 1B, 2B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 1D, 2D, and 7D | Rathan et al. (2021) | |
| GWAS (280) | Indian wheat germplasm | 5 | 12.7–24.1 | 1A, 3B, 5A, 6A, and 7B | Krishnappa et al. (2022) |