Table 1.
Summary of characteristics of included studies.
| Number of articles (33 total) | % of the 33 articles | |
|---|---|---|
| Year of publication | ||
| 2020 | 4 | 12.1% |
| 2021 | 23 | 69.7% |
| 2022 (January to March) | 6 | 18.2% |
| Type of publication | ||
| Original article | 19 | 57.5% |
| Commentary | 7 | 21.2% |
| Brief report | 5 | 15.1% |
| Letter | 2 | 6.1% |
| Study design | ||
| Description | 17 | 51.5% |
| Survey of stakeholder/provider | 6 | 18.2% |
| Focus group/interview with providers | 4 | 12.1% |
| Survey of patients | 1 | 3.0% |
| Case study | 2 | 6.1% |
| EHR or claims data analysis | 2 | 6.1% |
| Cohort study | 1 | 3.0% |
| Location | ||
| Nationwide | 2 | 6.1% |
| More than one state | 3 | 9.1% |
| CA | 5 | 15.2% |
| MA | 4 | 12.1% |
| RI | 4 | 12.1% |
| MD | 3 | 9.1% |
| FL | 2 | 6.1% |
| NY | 2 | 6.1% |
| DC | 1 | 3.0% |
| KS | 1 | 3.0% |
| OH | 1 | 3.0% |
| OR | 1 | 3.0% |
| PA | 1 | 3.0% |
| VT | 1 | 3.0% |
| Setting | ||
| Multiple settings | 10 | 30.3% |
| Medical centers | 6 | 18.2% |
| Primary care clinic | 5 | 15.2% |
| Bridge clinic | 3 | 9.1% |
| Outpatient clinic | 4 | 12.1% |
| SUD residential setting | 1 | 3.0% |
| Detention center | 1 | 3.0% |
| Mobile clinic | 1 | 3.0% |
| Other types | 2 | 6.1% |
| Cascade of care | ||
| Screening and assessment | 10 | 30.3% |
| Prescription | 16 | 48.5% |
| Induction | 7 | 21.2% |
| Medication management/between visit care | 9 | 27.3% |
| Individual/group counseling | 16 | 48.5% |
| Monitoring | 10 | 30.3% |
| Recovery | 5 | 15.2% |
| Care for comorbidities | 2 | 6.1% |
| Referral | 10 | 30.3% |