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. 2022 Nov 5;219:109452. doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109452

Table 1.

Comparison of accuracy, F-measure, number of Trainable Parameters (#TP), and Training Time (Time) for the three state-of-art DL architectures (1D-CNN, Hybrid, and Mimetic-Enhanced) when trained on different class-labels (i.e. related to App×Act, App, and Act) for different classification tasks. #TP slightly varies with the classification task (with variations being smaller than reported precision). Results are in the format avg.(±std.) obtained over 10-folds. Training time was computed by pre-training the individual modalities in parallel. The best result per metric (column) is highlighted in boldface. MM denotes a multi-modal architecture .

Classifier MM Training Strategy Joint-TC
App-TC
Act-TC
#TP [k] Time [min]
Accuracy [%] F-measure [%] Accuracy [%] F-measure [%] Accuracy [%] F-measure [%]
1D-CNN App×Act 57.94(±0.82) 52.84(±0.86) 96.12(±0.30) 96.66(±0.25) 59.95(±0.77) 56.12(±0.80) 4272 47(±5)
App 97.48(±0.21) 98.05(±0.23) 4256 45(±4)
Act 60.18(±1.04) 56.45(±1.17) 4250 47(±3)

Hybrid App×Act 61.62(±0.93) 57.12(±1.04) 94.36(±0.41) 95.11(±0.36) 64.77(±0.96) 63.13(±0.86) 428 12 (±4)
App 94.85(±0.51) 95.62(±0.42) 426 15(±4)
Act 63.99(±0.90) 62.06(±1.05) 426 12 (±4)

Mimetic-Enhanced App×Act 67.12 (±1.14) 62.29 (±1.21) 98.54(±0.21) 98.75(±0.18) 67.94 (±1.13) 65.33 (±1.15) 1235 57(±6)
App 98.73 (±0.18) 98.95 (±0.16) 1225 42(±3)
Act 65.37(±0.74) 62.60(±1.05) 1221 49(±4)