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. 2022 Nov 21;68(10):1416–1422. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20220430

Table 2. Herbal medication use among ear, nose, and throat outpatients (n=183).

Use of herbal medicines Frequency (n) Percentage
No 93 (50.8)
Yes 60 (32.8)
Sometimes 30 (16.4)
If yes/sometimes, which herbal drugs (n=90)
Herbal name (local name/scientific name) n (%) * IUCN Red List
Linden (Ihlamur/Tilia cordata) 71 (78.8) Least concern
Ginger (Zencefil/Zingiber officinale) 56 (62.2) Data deficient
Green tea (Yeşil çay/Camellia sinensis) 41 (45.5) Data deficient
Mint (Nane/Mentha longifolia) 17 (18.8) Least concern
Lemon (Limon/Citrus limon) 17 (18.8) Least concern
Garlic (Sarımsak/Allium sativum) 14 (15.5) Least concern
Turmeric (Zerdaçal/Curcuma longa) 11 (12.2) Data deficient
Fennel (Rezene/Foeniculum vulgare) 8 (8.8) Least concern
Nettle (Isırgan/Urtica dioica) 8 (8.8) Least concern
Grape seeds (Üzüm çekirdeği/Vitis vinifera) 5 (5.5) Least concern
Sage (Adaçayı/Salvia officinalis) 2 (2.2) Least concern
Liquorice (Meyan kökü/Glycyrrhiza glabra) 2 (2.2) Least concern
Perforate St John’s-wort (Sarı kantaron/Hypericum perforatum) 2 (2.2) Least concern
Daisy (Koyungözü/Bellis perennis) 1 (1.1) Data deficient
*

n (%) is the number and percentage indicating that more than one response was permitted. IUCN: The International Union for Conservation of Nature.