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. 2022 Nov 16;2022:7794227. doi: 10.1155/2022/7794227

Table 2.

Total phenolics and total flavonoid contents of immature and mature leaf extracts of B. balsamifera using different eluting solvents.

Treatment TPC (mg GAE/g DW) TFC (mg QE/g DW)
Maturity Solvent
Immature 44.47 ± 41.16a 110.30 ± 96.55a
Mature 30.94 ± 34.93b 86.94 ± 89.43b
F-test (maturity) ∗∗ ∗∗
Water 25.74 ± 8.95b 67.07 ± 18.95b
50% EtOH 98.14 ± 12.84a 250.31 ± 25.59a
95% EtOH 25.24 ± 9.29b 45.56 ± 2.48c
Hexane 1.68 ± 0.53c 31.53 ± 3.67d
F-test (solvent) ∗∗ ∗∗
F-test (maturity  solvent) ∗∗ ns
Immature Water 33.66 ± 3.14c 84.33 ± 1.80c
50% EtOH 108.69 ± 7.48a 267.18 ± 8.14a
95% EtOH 33.46 ± 2.83c 56.09 ± 4.57d
Hexane 2.06 ± 0.33e 33.61 ± 3.84ef
Mature Water 17.83 ± 1.66d 49.81 ± 0.97de
50% EtOH 87.59 ± 4.74b 233.44 ± 26.77b
95% EtOH 17.02 ± 2.25d 35.04 ± 2.48ef
Hexane 1.30 ± 0.40e 29.45 ± 2.42f
F-test ∗∗ ∗∗
C.V. (%) 9.58 10.36

The data are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 3). Values in the same column followed by different letters indicate significant differences at P < 0.05 according to Duncan's multiple range test; ns = not significant; ∗∗ = significant at P < 0.01 level.