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. 2022 Jul 14;15(4):977–986. doi: 10.1007/s40653-022-00466-1

Table 1.

Components of ACEs and supportive or safe neighborhood for overall sample by race/ethnicity (2018 NSCH)

Overall Hispanic non-Hispanic white non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic Asian
% 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI
Components of ACEs 40.7 39.4 41.9 43.1 39.7 46.4 37.5 36.3 38.7 55.4 51.6 59.1 22.1 17.7 26.4
At least one ACE 40.7 39.4 41.9 43.1 39.7 46.4 37.5 36.3 38.7 55.4 51.6 59.1 22.1 17.7 26.4
Hard to cover basics on family's income 15.1 14.1 16.1 18.0 15.3 20.7 13.3 12.3 14.2 19.3 16.3 22.3 7.2 4.2 10.2
Parent or Guardian Divorced 23.4 22.4 24.5 24.1 21.2 26.9 22.4 21.4 23.4 31.2 27.9 34.6 9.5 6.2 12.9
Parent or Guardian Died 3.2 2.7 3.6 3.2 2.0 4.4 2.6 2.2 3.0 5.4 3.9 6.9 2.9 1.5 4.3
Parent or Guardian Time in Jail 7.4 6.7 8.1 7.9 6.0 9.8 6.4 5.7 7.0 12.5 10.2 14.8 1.4 0.4 2.4
Adults Slap, Hit, Kick, Punch Others in Home 5.4 4.8 6.0 5.9 4.2 7.5 4.8 4.2 5.3 8.0 6.0 9.9 2.5 0.6 4.3
Victim/witness of Violence in Neighborhood 4.0 3.4 4.6 5.2 3.5 6.9 2.9 2.5 3.3 7.0 5.2 8.8 0.9 0.3 1.5
Lived with Mentally Ill 7.3 6.7 7.9 5.2 4.0 6.5 8.9 8.2 9.6 7.4 5.5 9.2 0.9 0.3 1.4
Lived with Person with Alcohol/Drug Problem 7.9 7.3 8.5 6.9 5.3 8.4 9.4 8.7 10.1 6.3 4.6 7.9 1.9 0.0 4.3
Treated or judged unfairly due to race/ethnicity 3.6 3.1 4.0 4.6 3.5 5.8 1.3 0.9 1.7 9.7 7.8 11.6 5.6 2.8 8.4
Components of Outcomes of Interest
Supportive neighborhood 56.3 55.0 57.6 49.6 46.2 53.0 62.9 61.7 64.2 45.1 41.5 48.7 50.5 45.4 55.7
  People in this neighborhood help each other out (definitely agree) 37.1 35.9 38.3 28.6 25.5 31.7 44.0 42.8 45.2 26.1 22.9 29.2 37.9 33.0 42.7
  We watch out for each other's children in this neighborhood (definitely agree) 45.3 44.1 46.6 40.3 37.0 43.6 51.0 49.8 52.2 33.9 30.5 37.3 42.1 37.1 47.1
  When we encounter difficulties, we know where to go for help in our community (definitely agree) 49.6 48.4 50.9 44.3 41.0 47.7 54.3 53.1 55.5 44.3 40.5 48.0 42.1 37.2 47.1
This child is safe in our neighborhood (definitely agree) 65.4 64.1 66.6 58.1 54.7 61.4 71.2 70.1 72.4 57.0 53.3 60.7 64.3 59.2 69.3