Table 1.
Outcomes of the CTQ and its subscales (means, SD) in Swedish adolescent boys and girls in four waves of the community sample, as well as in a clinical sample of Swedish adolescents undergoing outpatient substance misuse treatment
| Adolescents, community population | Adolescents clinical | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Wave 2 (grades 7 & 8) Boys, 13+ yrs |
Wave 3 (grades 8 & 9) Boys, 14+ yrs |
Wave 4 (grade 9) Boys, 15 yrs |
Wave 5 (high school grade 2) Boys, 17 yrs |
Boys 14-25 yrs 18 yrs (mean) |
|||
| n = | 689 | 645 | 365 | 415 | 45 | ||
| CTQ total | 31.4 (9.43) | 31.6 (9.60) | 31.0 (8.10) | 37.2 (11.94) | |||
| EN | 7.7 (3.21) | 7.3 (3.32) | 7.4 (3.42) | 7.5 (3.45) | 9.6 (4.69) | ||
| PN | 6.4 (2.30) | 6.7 (2.50) | 6.3 (2.19) | 7.6 (3.70) | |||
| EA | 7.4 (3.16) | 6.8 (2.78) | 6.7 (2.68) | 6.6 (2.57) | 8.0 (3.81) | ||
| PA | 5.6 (2.05) | 5.6 (2.03) | 5.3 (1.57) | 5.6 (1.57) | |||
| SA | 5.3 (1.81) | 5.2 (1.54) | 5.2 (1.33) | 5.7 (2.72) | |||
| M/D | 1.1 (1.03) | 1.2 (1.15) | 1.3 (1.19) | 1.2 (1.16) | 0.7 (0.93) | ||
| IU (a) | 11.1 (2.43) | 11.4 (2.78) | 11.5 (2.75) | 11.5 (2.82) | - | ||
|
Wave 2 (grades 7 & 8) Girls, 13+ yrs |
Wave 3 (grades 8 & 9) Girls, 14+ yrs |
Wave 4 (grade 9) Girls, 15 yrs |
Wave 5 (high school grade 2) Girls, 17 yrs |
Girls 14-25 18 yrs (mean) |
|||
| n = | 739 | 657 | 346 | 520 | 29 | ||
| CTQ total | 30.9 (7.54) | 31.4 (8.82) | 30.3 (7.12) | 43.9 (20.36) | |||
| EN | 7.4 (3.16) | 7.4 (3.29) | 7.6 (3.74) | 7.1 (3.10) | 10.1 (4.54) | ||
| PN | 6.1 (1.91) | 6.2 (1.96) | 6.1 (1.92) | 8.0 (3.82) | |||
| EA | 7.0 (2.84) | 6.9 (2.81) | 7.0 (3.20) | 6.7 (2.66) | 10.9 (6.14) | ||
| PA | 5.4 (1.28) | 5.4 (1.18) | 5.2 (0.87) | 6.8 (3.42) | |||
| SA | 5.1 (0.90) | 5.2 (1.60) | 5.2 (1.21) | 7.4 (5.45) | |||
| M/D | 1.1 (1.10) | 1.1 (1.17) | 1.2 (1.21) | 1.1 (1.17) | 0.7 (1.10) | ||
| IU (a) | 11.2 (2.67) | 11.4 (2.80) | 11.4 (3.01) | 11.6 (2.83) | - | ||
a) IU could not be calculated for the clinical sample, since only dichotomised replies on the M/D items were provided
CTQ=Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, EN=Emotional Neglect, PN=Physical Neglect, EA=Emotional Abuse, PA=Physical Abuse, SA=Sexual Abuse, M/D=Minimizing/Denial, IU=Idealizing Upbringing