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. 2022 Mar 30;15(4):1199–1213. doi: 10.1007/s40653-022-00443-8

Table 5.

Correlations with family climate, parental relations, and emotional health for CTQ scales in community sample, waves 2, 3 and 5, and in clinical sample

EN PN EA PA SA IU
Community sample
Wave 2 Family cohesion - 0.64*** -- - 0.47*** -- -- 0.50***
Family conflict 0.49*** -- 0.48*** -- -- - 0.41***
Psychological health - 0.47*** -- - 0.38*** -- -- 0.43***
SDQ Emotional problems 0.27*** -- 0.27*** -- -- - 0.28***
SDQ Problem impact 0.33*** -- 0.33*** -- -- - 0.29***
Wave 3 Psychological health - 0.47*** - 0.29*** - 0.36*** - 0.10*** - 0.09** 0.43***
MHC-SF - 0.47*** - 0.29*** - 0.33*** -0.15 *** - 0.11*** 0.43***
SDQ Emotional problems 0.31*** 0.18*** 0.34*** 0.08** 0.06* - 0.30***
SDQ Problem impact 0.30*** 0.16*** 0.29*** 0.05 0.02 - 0.29***
Witnessed domestic violence 0.32*** 0.31*** 0.37*** 0.40*** 0.31*** - 0.25***
Wave 5 Family cohesion - 0.62*** - 0.28*** - 0.44*** - 0.19*** - 0.12*** 0.51***
Family conflict 0.39*** 0.18*** 0.42*** 0.21*** 0.13*** - 0.40***
Perceived maternal support - 0.60*** - 0.27*** - 0.40*** - 0.12*** - 0.06 0.45***
Perceived paternal support - 0.52*** - 0.25*** - 0.41*** - 0.16*** - 0.01 0.44***
Parental substance misuse 0.21*** 0.32*** 0.26*** 0.24*** 0.22*** - 0.29***
Witnessed domestic violence 0.27*** 0.25*** 0.31*** 0.41*** 0.25*** - 0.29***
Psychological health - 0.38*** - 0.16*** - 0.35*** - 0.17*** - 0.14*** 0.38***
MHC-SF - 0.43*** - 0.21*** - 0.32*** - 0.19*** - 0.17*** 0.36***
Clinical sample
Witnessed domestic violence (a) 0.36 ** 0.36 ** 0.50*** 0.52*** 0.47*** -
MHC-SF (a) -0.35** -0.14 -0.33** -0.32** -10 -

a) IU could not be calculated for the clinical sample, since only dichotomised replies on the M/D items were recorded.