TABLE 2.
Study | n | Bleeding and ischemic risk | Ethnicity | Clinical setting (%) |
DAPT duration | Follow-up (months) | Primary endpoint | Primary endpoint met | |
ACS | CCS | ||||||||
GLOBAL-LEADERS | 15,968 | Low bleeding risk, mixed ischemic risk* |
Caucasian | 47 | 53 | 1 vs. 12 months | 24 | All-cause death, MI | NO |
TWILIGHT | 7,119 | Low bleeding risk, mixed ischemic risk | Caucasian East Asian |
64 | 36 | 3 vs. 12 months | 15 | BARC type 2,3, or 5 | Yes |
TICO | 3,056 | Low bleeding risk, mixed ischemic risk | East Asian | 100 | 0 | 3 vs. 12 months | 12 | TIMI major bleeding, all-cause death, MI, ST, stroke, or TVR | Yes |
n, number of patients; ACS, acute coronary syndrome; CCS, chronic coronary syndrome; DAPT, dual antiplatelet therapy; MI, Myocardial infarction; BARC, Bleeding Academic Research Consortium; TIMI, Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction; ST, stent thrombosis; TVR, target vessel revascularization. *Mixed ischemic risk includes low, moderate and high ischemic risk.