Table 3.
Multivariate logistic regression analyses were stratified for the association between impact factors and ADSs by gender during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic (N = 1,916).
| Variables | Males (n = 924)* | P-value | Females (n = 992)* | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | No | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |||
| Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||||
| Age (years) | 924 | NA | NA | 992 | 1.07 (0.94–1.21) | 0.055 |
| Residence area | ||||||
| Rural | 625 | 1.43 (1.00–2.08) | 0.055 | 695 | NA | NA |
| Urban | 299 | Reference | 297 | Reference | ||
| Environment factors | ||||||
| Social adjustment status | ||||||
| Emotional adaptation | 924 | 0.95 (0.90–1.02) | 0.140 | 992 | 1.01 (0.92–1.10) | 0.876 |
| Social adaptation | 924 | 1.00 (0.93–1.08) | 0.987 | 992 | 0.92 (0.83–1.02) | 1.00 |
| Study and life adaptation | 924 | 1.04 (0.97–1.12) | 0.218 | 992 | 1.00 (0.92–1.09) | 0.963 |
| School environment factors | ||||||
| Teacher-student relationship | ||||||
| Positive relationship | 924 | NA | NA | 992 | 1.01 (0.98–1.05) | 0.383 |
| Conflict relationship | 924 | 1.06 (1.01–1.10) | 0.016 | 992 | 1.00 (0.94–1.07) | 0.933 |
| Peer relationship | ||||||
| Social emotion | 924 | NA | NA | 992 | 1.07 (0.99–1.15) | 0.077 |
| Interpersonal interaction | 924 | NA | NA | 992 | 0.94 (0.87–1.02) | 0.134 |
| Interpersonal harmony | 924 | 1.02 (0.98–1.06) | 0.278 | 992 | 1.01 (0.95–1.08) | 0.782 |
| Family environment factors | ||||||
| Expressiveness | 924 | 0.87 (0.78–0.98) | 0.020 | 992 | 0.95 (0.83–1.09) | 0.454 |
| Conflict | 924 | 1.15 (1.05–1.27) | 0.004 | 992 | 1.01 (0.91–1.12) | 0.852 |
| Intellectual-cultural orientation | 924 | 1.01 (0.91–1.12) | 0.900 | 992 | 1.01 (0.90–1.13) | 0.850 |
| Active-recreational orientation | 924 | 1.01 (0.91–1.11) | 0.923 | 992 | NA | NA |
| Moral-religious emphasis | 924 | 0.96 (0.86–1.09) | 0.549 | 992 | 1.00 (0.88–1.15) | 0.967 |
| Organization | 924 | 0.88 (0.78–0.99) | 0.036 | 992 | 0.93 (0.81–1.07) | 0.312 |
| Cohesion | 924 | 0.87 (0.77–0.99) | 0.032 | 992 | 1.04 (0.92–1.19) | 0.517 |
| Psychological factors | ||||||
| Symptom Check List-90 scores | ||||||
| Obsessive–compulsive | 924 | 0.97 (0.93–1.02) | 0.219 | 992 | 1.01 (0.96–1.06) | 0.832 |
| Somatic complaint | 924 | 1.01 (0.97–1.06) | 0.540 | 992 | 1.04 (1.00–1.08) | 0.041 |
| Interpersonal sensitivity | 924 | 0.97 (0.91–1.03) | 0.306 | 992 | 0.99 (0.93–1.05) | 0.750 |
| Depression | 924 | 1.01 (0.97–1.06) | 0.557 | 992 | 1.01 (0.97–1.06) | 0.493 |
| Anxiety | 924 | 1.06 (0.99–1.14) | 0.086 | 992 | 1.00 (0.94–1.07) | 0.935 |
| Hostility | 924 | 1.02 (0.95–1.09) | 0.608 | 992 | 1.04 (0.97–1.11) | 0.310 |
| Phobic anxiety | 924 | 1.02 (0.96–1.09) | 0.511 | 992 | 1.00 (0.95–1.06) | 0.964 |
| Paranoid ideation | 924 | 1.08 (0.99–1.18) | 0.086 | 992 | 1.09 (1.01–1.19) | 0.035 |
| Psychoticism | 924 | 0.97 (0.91–1.04) | 0.435 | 992 | 1.01 (0.95–1.08) | 0.709 |
| Diet/sleeping | 924 | 1.05 (0.99–1.12) | 0.126 | 992 | 1.02 (0.96–1.09) | 0.538 |
ADSs Adolescent dissociative symptoms, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, NA Not available.
*Data in bold are statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05).