Table 6.

The details of the cited references in KPs

Ref.	Optimization algorithm	Application	Convergence	Complexity	Scalability
Laabadi et al. (2020)	Binary CSA	2D KP	Low	Low	High
Bansal and Deep (2012)	Binary PSO	0-1 KP & MKP	Medium	Low	High
Agrawal et al. (2022a)	NBGSK	KP	Fast	Medium	Medium
Li et al. (2020)	Memetic Algorithm	MKP	Medium	Low	High
Tinós and Yang (2014)	GA	Dynamic KP	Low	Low	High
Tlili and Krichen (2015)	Modified PSO	DLP	Fast	Low	Medium
Zou and Chen (2019)	Binary PSO	Traffic-Electric Power	Medium	Low	High
Rahim et al. (2016)	GA	Energy Management	Low	Low	Medium
Zhai et al. (2021)	GA & Binary PSO Binary DE & GTOA	HW/SW Partitioning	Fast	High	Low
Hassan et al. (2021a)	DBGSK	Multi-Objective KP	Medium	Medium	Medium