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. 2022 Nov 21;19(4):1057–1076. doi: 10.1007/s10433-022-00740-z

Table 1.

Newcastle–Ottawa Quality assessment scale criteria including attribution of points

Criteria: Points to be gained
Selection
Representativeness
Truly 1
Somewhat 1
Selected group 0
No description 0
Selection of non-exposed cohort
Drawn from same community 1
Drawn from a different source 0
No description 0
Ascertainment of exposure
Secure record 1
Structured interview 1
Written self-report 0
No description 0
Demonstration that outcome of interest not present at start
Yes 1
No 0
Comparability
Comparability of cohorts
Study controls for most important factor
Study controls for additional factors 1
Outcome 1
Assessment of outcome
Independent blind assessment 1
Record linkage 1
Self-report 0
No description 0
Follow-up long enough?
Yes 1
No 0

Adequacy of follow-up

0

Complete follow-up 1
Small number lost/description provided 1
Higher number lost/no description 0
No statement 0