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. 2022 Nov 10;13:949699. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.949699

TABLE 3.

Risk of chronic kidney disease by the class of proton pump inhibitors.

Cases/person-years Hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]
Crude model Propensity score-weighted model a
Type of PPIs
 No PPI use 5,449/3350774 1.00 (References) 1.00 (References)
 Omeprazole 966/230206 1.94 (1.81, 2.08) 1.35 (1.24, 1.47)
 Lansoprazole 609/123880 1.89 (1.16, 1.23) 1.40 (1.26, 1.54)
 Other PPI types 142/33184 1.89 (1.60, 1.23) 1.34 (1.11, 1.62)
a

Estimated effects were based on the propensity score-weighted model (see the footnote in Table 2).

Abbreviation: PPI, proton pump inhibitor.