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. 2022 Nov 9;10(4):e38972. doi: 10.2196/38972

Table 2.

Combined effect of daily living ability after excluding individual studies.

Study eliminated SMDa (95% CI) P value (combined effect) I2 (%) P value (heterogeneity) Model
Acar et al [14], 2016 0.48 (0.07 to 0.89) .02 58 .03 Random effects model
Atasavun Uysal et al [24], 2016 0.55 (0.30 to 0.81) .001 36 .16 Fixed effects model
Jha et al [17], 2021 0.35 (–0.13 to 0.84) .15 70 .006 Random effects model
Sahin et al [20], 2020 0.30 (–0.19 to (0.79) .23 68 .009 Random effects model
Tarakci et al [23], 2016 0.34 (–0.13 to 0.82) .16 70 .006 Random effects model
Xu et al [26], 2019 0.29 (–0.18 to 0.77) .23 67 .01 Random effects model
Zhao et al [28], 2018 0.27 (–0.17 to 0.70) .23 62 .02 Random effects model

aSMD: standardized mean difference.