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. 2022 Oct 8;100(11):skac328. doi: 10.1093/jas/skac328

Table 2.

The adsorption efficacy of different mycotoxin binders against most common mycotoxins measured with in vitro methods (average adsorption ± SEM; number of samples in parenthesis)

Binders1 Mycotoxin Average
Aflatoxin B1 Deoxynivalenol Fumonisin Ochratoxin T-2 toxin Zearalenone
AC 93a ± 0.8
(n = 56)		 69a ± 0.8
(n = 59)		 83a ± 1.7
(n = 35)		 88a ± 1.8
(n = 28)		 53 ± 7.9
(n = 5)		 93a ± 1.6
(n = 23)		 81a ± 0.4
(n =2 06)
Bentonite 86a,x ± 0.3
(n = 295)		 18b,y ± 1.4
(n = 25)		 32b,y ± 4.2
(n = 8)		 30b,y ± 0.6
(n = 136)		 22y ± 6.9
(n = 4)		 29b,y ± 1.1
(n = 39)		 45b ± 0.2
(n = 507)
Clip 75ab,x ± 1.5
(n = 26)		 . . . 29xy ± 16.0
(n = 2)		 14b,y ± 2.8
(n = 13)		 32b ± 1.2
(n = 41)
HSCAS 83a,x ± 0.8
(n = 50)		 11b,y ± 1.6
(n = 26)		 52ab,xy ± 2.8
(n = 15)		 43ab,xy ± 5.1
(n = 5)		 32xy ± 12.6
(n = 2)		 52b,x ± 1.4
(n = 29)		 48b ± 0.5
(n = 127)
MMT 88a,x ± 1.0
(n = 51)		 9b,y ± 6.3
(n = 4)		 42ab,y ± 12.7
(n = 2)		 26ab,y ±11.9
(n = 2)		 24y ± 13.1
(n = 2)		 47b,y ± 1.7
(n = 33)		 48b ± 0.8
(n = 94)
Sepiolite 95ab ± 8.3
(n = 4)		 13ab ± 12.6
(n = 2)		 . . . 39ab ± 11.3
(n = 3)		 46b ± 3.9
(n = 9)
YCW 49b ± 0.4
(n = 165)		 20b ± 1.2
(n = 35)		 30b ± 2.5
(n = 18)		 43b ± 0.4
(n = 196)		 28 ± 3.8
(n = 9)		 48b ± 0.4
(n = 213)		 34b ± 0.2
(n = 636)
Zeolite 61ab,x ± 1.5
(n = 22)		 10b,y ± 2.9
(n = 11)		 26b,x ± 2.3
(n = 27)		 44ab,x ± 1.3
(n = 45)		 5x ± 13.5
(n = 2)		 33b,x ± 2.1
(n = 19)		 32b ± 0.5
(n = 126)
Average 77x ± 0.1
(n = 669)		 23z ± 0.5
(n = 162)		 45yz ± 1.0
(n = 105)		 47y ± 0.3
(n = 412)		 31yz ± 2.3
(n = 26)		 50y ± 0.3
(n = 372)		 (n = 1,746)

1AC, activated carbon; Clip, clinoptilolite; HSCAS, hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate; MMT, montmorillonite; YCW, yeast cell wall.

a, b, cDifferent superscripts in the same column indicate a significant effect between binders (P < 0.05).

x, y, zDifferent superscripts in the same row indicate a significant effect between mycotoxins (P < 0.05).