. 2022 Oct 8;100(11):skac328. doi: 10.1093/jas/skac328

Table 3.

The capacity of 6 mycotoxin binders to adsorb amino acids and water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins in vitro (percentage adsorption) (adapted from Kihal et al. 2020, 2021).

Substrate	AA¹	WSV²	FSV³
Bentonite	45^ab	49^b	25^a
Clinoptilolite	51^a	27^cd	19^ab
Sepiolite	40^bc	33^c	13^b
Montmorillonite	47^a	56^a	25^a
Active carbon	36^c	18^e	14^b
Yeast cell wall	48 ^a	22^de	25^a
SEM	5.9	6.9	5.9
Average	45	34	20

¹AA, amino acids: lysine, methionine, and threonine.

²WSV, water-soluble vitamins: B1, B2, B3, and B6.

³FSV, fat-soluble vitamins: D and E.

^{a, b, c, d, e}Different superscripts in the same column indicate a significant effect between binders (P < 0.05).