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. 2022 Nov 10;9:1038114. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1038114

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Activin A exposure time course on hiPSC-CM function. (A) The effect of different concentrations of Activin A on hiPSC-CM contractile impedance amplitude. (B,C) The impact of Activin A inhibition on Activin A–induced contractile dysfunction in hiPSC-CMs: dose-dependent effect on contractile impedance amplitude (B) and contractile parameters at both intrinsic and normalized beat rate (C). (D) Representative traces at both intrinsic beat rate and paced at 1 Hz hiPSC-CM, induced pluripotent stem cell-derived CM. Vertical lines indicate media changes in panels (A,B). One-way ANOVA was used to determine significance. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001. ActA, Activin A; CM, cardiomyocyte; hiPSC-CM, human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte.