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. 2022 Jan 17;98(8):549–556. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2021-055215

Table 3.

Modification of the effect of chemsex at baseline on time to first STI diagnosis among pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) users by age, education or income

No chemsex reported Chemsex reported HR (95% CI) for chemsex within strata
n HR n HR
Effect modification by age
 18–35 750 1.57 (1.17 to 2.10) 290 2.69 (1.96 to 3.68) 1.71 (1.36 to 2.15)
 36–50 575 1.30 (0.97 to 1.74) 164 1.00 (0.67 to 1.48) 0.77 (0.55 to 1.07)
 >50 254 1.00 (ref.)
53 1.53 (0.90 to 2.60)
1.53 (0.90 to 2.60)
Effect modification by education
 Secondary or under 230 1.00 (ref.) 87 1.61 (0.98 to 2.64) 1.61 (0.98 to 2.64)
 Post-secondary 1349 1.16 (0.81 to 1.65) 420 1.47 (1.03 to 2.11) 1.27 (1.04 to 1.55)
Effect modification by income ($C)
 ≤35 000 449 1.00 (ref.) 162 1.71 (1.23 to 2.36) 1.71 (1.23 to 2.36)
 35 00175 000 668 1.01 (0.76 to 1.34) 238 1.26 (0.92 to 1.71) 1.25 (0.96 to 1.63)
 >75 000 462 1.18 (0.88 to 1.57) 107 1.24 (0.82 to 1.86) 1.05 (0.72 to 1.54)

Created by the authors.

Models adjusted for age, education, income, PrEP regimen at baseline and year of entry into the cohort (all categorical).

For education and income, the group size n in each cell is the average group size from the imputed datasets.