Table 1. Comparison Analysis of Recently Reported NP Sensing by Novel Materials.
| electrode materials | linear range (μM/L) | sensitivity (μA μM–1 cm–2) | LOD (μM/L) | method | repeatability (RSD%) | recoveries in real samples (%) | ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| graphene/acetylene black/CPE | 0.02–8 | 2.717 | 0.08 | DPV | 2.75 | 97.4–103.5 | (6) |
| graphene-chit/acetylene black/CPE | 0.4–80 | 1.480 | 0.08 | LSV | 5.04 | 96.0–103.5 | (23) |
| graphene-AuNP/GCE | 0.036–90 | 0.1134 | 0.01 | LSV | 3.9 | 97.8–103.9 | (66) |
| hydroxyapatite/GCE | 1–300 | 0.0295 | 0.6 | DPV | 95.9–104.4 | (67) | |
| AgNWs with PANI/GCE | 0.6–32 | 14.6 | 0.025 | DPV | 97.0–101.5 | (68) | |
| carbon black/β-CD/GCE | 0.125–225 | 9.2 | 0.040 | DPV | 96.2–98.6 | (69) | |
| tyrosinase/MXene/GCE | 0.05–15.5 | 0.414 | 0.012 | Amperometry | 1.3 | 86.8–106 | (28) |
| Nb2CTX/ Zn-Co-N/GCE | 1–500 | 4.65 | 0.070 | DPV | 0.97 | (29) | |
| Pt@Ti3C2Tx | 0.5–5 | 0.032 | DPV | 2.1 | 92.1–94.5 | (31) | |
| multilayer Ti3C2Tx | 0.5–25 | 1.22 | 0.11 | DPV | (32) | ||
| Ti3C2Tx | 0.5–100 | 16.35 | 0.042 | DPV | 1.44 | 95.09–99.15 | this work |