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. 2022 Nov 10;14:1019296. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.1019296

TABLE 2.

Univariate model analysis of biomarkers in SAND cohort saliva.

Biomarker CN vs. MCI CN vs. AD MCI vs. AD CN vs. MCI/AD
Total protein (μg/mL) <0.0001 0.02 0.1 <0.0001
CST-C (μg/mL) 0.02 0.26 0.01 0.50
CST-C/total protein ratio 0.07 0.002 0.28 0.0008
IL-1RN (μg/mL) 0.01 0.63 0.02 0.32
IL-1RN/total protein ratio 0.30 0.01 0.17 0.03
SFN (μg/mL) 0.03 0.55 0.03 0.48
SFN/total protein ratio 0.10 0.04 0.67 0.02
MMP-9 (μg/mL) 0.04 0.0002 0.50 0.0003
MMP-9/total protein ratio 0.44 0.002 0.11 0.02
Hp (μg/mL) 0.003 0.02 0.51 0.0007
Hp/total protein ratio 0.21 0.08 0.41 0.06

Unadjusted p-values shown from log transformed data of absolute concentrations and their ratio to total protein.

AD, Alzheimer’s disease; CN, Cognitively Normal; CST-C, Cystatin-C; Hp, Haptoglobin; IL-1RN, Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein; Matrix metalloproteinase 9, MMP-9; MCI, Mild cognitive impairment; SFN, Stratifin; vs., versus.