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. 2022 Nov 23;22:2149. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14618-3

Table 2.

Median cost of HBV-related care across healthcare facilities in Ghana

Subsidized price with government health insurance
USD Equivalenta
Median (Range)
Non-subsidized price without government health insurance
USD Equivalenta
Median (Range)
Diagnostics
 HBsAg 0.89 (0 – 1.94) 2.91 (0.56 – 5.00)
 HBV Profile 3.15 (1.96 – 8.07)) 7.26 (5.65 – 50.03)
 HBV DNA Not subsidized 64.56 (48.42 – 67.79)
 Liver Function 3.23 (0 - 6.46) 9.68 (8.07 – 12.91)
 APRI 4.23 (0 – 9.68) 13.71 (2.42 – 16.14)
 INR Not subsidized 8.47 (3.23 – 9.68)
 Ultrasound 3.39 (0 – 4.84) 8.88 (6.46 – 19.34)
 Abdominal CT Not subsidized 137.20 (87.16 – 187.22)
 Endoscopy Not subsidized 44.39 (32.28 – 64.56)
 Biopsy Not subsidized 64.56 (48.42 – 80.7)
Therapeutic
 Annual cost of tenofovir Not subsidized 260.50 (145.26 – 290.52)

a1 GHS = USD 0.1614 at the time of data collection