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. 2022 Nov 24;126:155–163. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.11.025

Table 3.

Associations between participant characteristics and peak of SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobin G antibody levels.

Dependent variable: Peak of antibody level Univariable Bivariable
Variables β (95% CI) β (95% CI) after adjusting for fever
Fever (ref: no fever) 24.2 (–32.6-80.9) -
Female sex (ref: male sex) –44.2 (–104.5-16.1) –43.4 (–103.9-17.1)
Age (10-years increment) 24.6 (5.7-43.5)* 25.0 (6.0-43.9)*
Chronic disease (ref: no chronic disease) 47.8 (–16.4-112.0) 46.3 (–18.2-110.8)
Body mass index (5 kg/m² increment) 40.0 (2.9-77.2)* 42.2 (4.9-79.5)*
Current smoker (ref: not currently smoking) –41.7 (–114.0-30.7) –41.4 (–113.9-31.1)
 -Smoking (5 cigarettes per day increment) –8.2 (–40.8-24.3) –10.0 (–40.9-20.9)
Current alcohol user (ref: currently no alcohol use) 26.7 (–65.7-119.0) 26.9 (–65.6-119.4)
 - Alcohol quantity (7 alcohol units per week increment) –15.0 (–36.4-6.5) –15.0 (–36.4-6.5)

In the second column, beta coefficients and their 95% CIs were calculated using a univariable linear regression model. The last column reports beta coefficients for the variable listed in the first column, after adjusting for severity of COVID-19-related symptoms (fever/no fever) using a bivariable linear regression model.

CI, confidence interval; β, beta coefficient; Ref, reference.

P <0.05.