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. 2022 Nov 10;9:968930. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.968930

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Effects of TXYF on TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and IL-10 in colonic tissue in rats with D-IBS&T2DM. The expression levels of TNF-α (A), IL-1β (B), IL-6 (C) and IL-10 (D) in colonic tissue were determined using ELISA (n = 6). Values are presented as means ± SD (n = 3). ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001, and ####P < 0.0001 and ##P < 0.01 compared with the control group; *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 compared with the D-IBS&T2DM group.