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. 2022 Nov 10;9:1008335. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1008335

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Copyright © 2022 Minja, Nakagaayi, Aliku, Zhang, Ssinabulya, Nabaale, Amutuhaire, de Loizaga, Ndagire, Rwebembera, Okello and Kayima.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Trends in heart failure etiologies in Africa derived from heart failure cohorts from two different time spans (Thesus-HF and INTER-CHF Africa) and a systematic review (15, 45, 47). HHD, hypertensive heart disease; DCM, dilated cardiomyopathy; RHD, rheumatic heart disease; IHD, ischemic heart disease. CMO compiled as a combination of reported cardiomyopathies, idiopathic dilated, peri-partum, HIV-associated.