| CNS | central nervous system |
| BBB | blood brain barrier |
| I/R | ischemia/reperfusion |
| VDR | vitamin D receptor |
| VDR-GP | VDR genomic pocket |
| VDR-AR | VDR alternative pocket |
| VDR-RXR | VDR- retinoic acid X receptor |
| VDREs | vitamin D responsive elements |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase |
| Akt | protein kinase B |
| GSK-3β | glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta |
| BDNF | brain derived neurotrophic factor |
| L-VGCC | L-type voltage-gated calcium channel |
| NT3 | neurotrophin 3 |
| GDNF | glial-derived neurotrophic factor |
| NGF | nerve growth factor |
| MCAO/R | middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| MCA | middle cerebral artery |
| HIE | hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| VDD | vitamin D deficient |