Liver mitochondrial biogenesis and β-oxidation related proteins in the four groups of rats studied: Sham, Sham + curcumin (ShamC), five-sixths nephrectomy (5/6Nx), and 5/6Nx + curcumin (5/6NxC). (A) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ co-activator 1 α (PGC1α), (B) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα), (C) voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC), (D) Palmitoyl carnitine transferase 1 (CPT1), (E) ATP synthase 5a (ATP5a) and (F) representative images of western blot. β-actin was used as a loading control One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), post hoc Fisher´s Least significant difference (LSD), Mean ± SD, n = 3. $
p < 0.05 vs. Sham, &
p < 0.05 vs. ShamC, #
p < 0.05 vs. 5/6Nx.