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. 2022 Oct 31;11(11):2156. doi: 10.3390/antiox11112156

Table 3.

Germination and biomass studies of Zea mays L. treated with different concentrations of ZnO NPs (10, 20, and 30 ppm) in a Petri plate experiment.

T SL RL LA FW DW GP GI PI SVI
C 1.9 B ± 0.08 1.1 B ± 0.02 0.44 C + 0.02 0.18 BC + 0.03 0.04 B + 0.05 60.2 BC + 0.04 1.18 B + 0.09 2.18 AB + 0.06 2.1 B + 0.08
10 (PPM) 4.1 AB ± 0.04 3.2 AB ± 0.03 1.44 B + 0.05 0.11 BC + 0.05 0.02 C + 0.07 71.1 B + 0.09 1.13 B + 0.10 2.11 AB + 0.07 4.1 AB + 0.02
20 (PPM) 4.9 A ± 0.03 4.1 A ± 0.04 2.1 A + 0.05 0.82 A + 0.04 0.08 A + 0.09 81.2 A + 0.02 2.22 A + 0.08 3.7 A + 0.04 4.8 A + 0.08
30 (PPM) 1.1 C ± 0.03 0.9 BC ± 0.03 0.3 C + 0.05 0.09 C + 0.05 0.03 BC + 0.10 74.3 AB + 0.07 1.1 B + 0.09 1.2 B + 0.05 1.1 C + 0.02

Data represent mean values ± standard error (SE) of three replicates. Each mean value followed by a specific letter represents a significant difference at p < 0.05, generated through Statistix 8.1.