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. 2022 Nov 4;11(11):2183. doi: 10.3390/antiox11112183

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Oxidative stress and hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular complications. Refer to the main text for detailed description. AGEs = advanced glycation end products; RAS = renin angiotensin system; ROS = reactive oxygen species.