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. 2022 Nov 12;12(22):3123. doi: 10.3390/ani12223123

Table 4.

Main effects of amaranth feeding, enzyme additionand interaction between amaranth feeding and enzyme addition on egg quality traits of laying hens.

Item Shell Thickness
(mm)
Shell Strength
(kg/cm2)
Shape Index
(%)
Egg
Specific Gravity
(g cm−3)
Haugh Unit Yolk
Cholesterol
(mg/g yolk)
Egg
Cholesterol
(mg/egg yolk)
Amaranth Grain (AG), (g/kg)
0 0.306 3.323 75.04 1.083 79.66 12.59 a 218.26 a
100 0.313 3.350 75.17 1.085 80.76 11.78 ab 204.94 ab
200 0.311 3.343 75.04 1.084 80.67 11.74 ab 203.68 ab
300 0.313 3.350 74.88 1.084 80.36 11.33 b 195.02 b
400 0.303 3.355 74.82 1.083 80.17 11.30 b 194.87 b
SEM 0.005 0.025 0.919 0.001 0.666 0.329 5.730
p-value 0.85 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.78 0.04 0.04
p-value
Contrasts 0.84 0.38 0.95 0.48 0.27 0.001 0.04
Linear 0.83 0.45 0.80 0.71 0.77 0.001 0.001
Quadratic 0.85 0.76 0.91 0.73 0.26 0.34 0.38
Enzyme (±E), (g/kg)
0 (−E) 0.310 3.335 75.00 1.083 80.40 11.81 203.98
0.25 (+E) 0.311 3.354 74.99 1.085 80.25 11.70 202.73
SEM 0.003 0.016 0.581 0.001 0.421 0.208 3.624
p-value 0.83 0.42 0.99 0.33 0.80 0.72 0.81
Interactions effect (AG × E)
T1: 0 × 0 0.307 3.317 75.10 1.083 79.73 12.77 220.99
T2: 100 × 0 0.311 3.335 75.18 1.085 80.61 11.81 205.15
T3: 200 × 0 0.307 3.337 74.83 1.083 80.56 11.79 203.75
T4: 300 × 0 0.310 3.340 74.86 1.083 80.82 11.32 194.56
T5: 400 × 0 0.315 3.345 75.00 1.083 80.29 11.34 195.46
T6: 0 × 0.25 0.305 3.330 74.98 1.085 79.58 12.42 215.53
T7: 100 × 0.25 0.317 3.365 75.16 1.085 80.92 11.76 204.74
T8: 200 × 0.25 0.315 3.350 75.25 1.087 80.78 11.70 203.61
T9: 300 × 0.25 0.307 3.360 74.90 1.084 79.90 11.34 195.48
T10: 400 × 0.25 0.310 3.365 74.64 1.086 80.06 11.27 194.28
SEM 0.007 0.036 1.300 0.002 0.942 0.466 8.104
p-value 0.85 0.99 0.99 0.90 0.97 0.99 0.99

a,b Means within each column with different superscripts differ (p < 0.05). T1: 0 AG-E, T2: 100 AG-E, T3: 200 AG-E, T4: 300 AG-E, T5: 400 AG-E, T6: 0 AG + E, T7: 100 AG + E, T8: 200 AG + E, T9: 300 AG + E, T10: 400 AG + E.