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. 2022 Nov 5;11(11):2190. doi: 10.3390/antiox11112190

Table 4.

Serum fasting glucose, insulin resistance and lipid profile of rats in the experimental groups.

CON OB OB + BB OB + OR
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) 70.50 ± 1.45 83.00 ± 3.54 a 73.22 ± 1.36 b 74.50 ± 1.93 b
Fasting insulin (ng/mL) 0.64 ± 0.09 3.71 ± 1.33 a 1.22 ± 0.22 b 1.80 ±0.09 b
HOMA-IR 0.12 ± 0.01 0.38 ± 0.07 a 0.22 ± 0.03 b 0.26 ± 0.05 a
TG (mmol/L) 0.49 ± 0.03 0.92 ± 0.03 a 0.60 ± 0.06 b 0.77 ± 0.08 a
TC (mmol/L) 1.66 ± 0.10 2.79 ± 0.40 a 1.97 ± 0.06 b 2.01 ± 0.09 b
LDL-C (mmol/L) 0.80 ± 0.04 1.80 ± 0.24 a 1.12 ± 0.10 b 1.03 ± 0.08 b
HDL-C (mmol/L) 0.53 ± 0.02 0.40 ± 0.02 a 0.49 ± 0.04 0.66 ± 0.03 a,b,c

Data are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 8/group. CON, control; OB, obese; OB + BB, obese + bee bread 0.5 g/kg body weight/day; OB + OR, obese + orlistat 10 mg/kg body weight/day; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model of assessment-insulin resistance; TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. One-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey post-hoc test. a p < 0.05 vs. CON group, b p < 0.05 vs. OB group, c p < 0.05 vs. BB group.