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. 2022 Nov 7;11(11):2202. doi: 10.3390/antiox11112202

Figure 2.

Figure 2

A schematic diagram of the different physiological effects of varying ROS concentrations. Under physiological conditions, ROS levels are maintained at a low state under the regulation of antioxidant systems, which ensures the survival of normal cells. Moderate levels of ROS tend to promote tumor initiation and progression, and to some extent interfere with the efficacy of radiotherapy. A continued rise in ROS levels to high levels will lead to cell death.