Forest plot illustrating the pooled prevalence of all lameness-related outcomes (lameness and gait abnormality) considered together and as outcome subgroups in a meta-analysis of proportions of studies investigating working equid lameness in low- and middle-income countries, 2003 to 2021: Ashinde et al. 2017 [44], Ali et al. 2016 [14], Alves et al. 2003 [45], Andrade et al. 2009 [46], Solomon et al. 2019 [47], Ayele et al. 2007 [48], Broster et al. 2009 [11], Fekadu et al. 2015 [49], Tesfaye et al. 2016 [50], Chaves et al. 2011 [51], Daneil et al. 2013 [52], Tadesse 2014 [53], Gichure et al. 2020 [54], Haddy et al. 2021a [55], Haddy et al. 2021b [34], King et al. 2009 [13], Kiros et al. 2016 [15], Leeb et al. 2003 [56], McLean et al. 2012 [57], Menarim et al. 2010 [58], Bazezew et al. 2014 [16], Morgan 2017 [18], Amante et al. 2014 [59], Norris et al. 2020 [23], Pinsky et al. 2019 [60], Popescu et al. 2016 [61], Reddy 2005 [62], Regan et al. 2015 [63], Reix et al. 2014 [12], Rodrigues et al. 2020 [64], Shelima et al. 2007 [65], Fsahaye et al. 2018 [66], Herago et al. 2015 [67], Tanga et al. 2019 [68], Upjohn et al. 2013 [69], Upjohn et al. 2012 [70], Usman et al. 2015 [71], Biswas et al. 2013 [72], Burn et al. 2010 [24], Dennison et al. 2007 [73], Popescu et al. 2014a [74], Popescu et al. 2011 [75], Popescu et al. 2017 [76], Popescu et al. 2012 [77], Pritchard et al. 2005 [17].