| Oxidative stress | OS |
| Reactive oxygen species | ROS |
| Reactive nitrogen species | RNS |
| Cytochrome c oxidase | COX |
| NADPH oxidase | NOX |
| Myeloperoxidase | MPO |
| Xanthine oxidase | XO |
| Nitric oxidase synthase | NOS |
| Dual oxidases | DUOX |
| Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids | HPETEs |
| Cyclooxygenases | COXs |
| Arachidonic acid | AA |
| Nitric oxide | NO |
| Tumor microenvironment | TME |
| Cytochrome P | CYP |
| Oxidative phosphorylation system | OXPHOS |
| Mitochondrial ROS | MtROS |
| Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 | HIF-1 |
| Nuclear Factor kappa B | NF-kB |
| Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor | Nfr2 |
| Kelch Like ECH Associated Protein 1 | Keap1 |
| PTEN-induced kinase 1 | PINK1 |
| Cellular prion protein | PrPC |
| Cigarette smoke | CS |
| Pathogen-associated molecular patterns | PAMP |
| Toll-Like Receptor | TLR |
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