| AKIN | Acute Kidney Network |
| Akt | Protein Kinase B |
| AMPK | AMP-Activated Protein Kinase |
| ACE | angiotensin-converting enzyme |
| ACE 2 | angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
| Ang II | angiotensin II |
| AT1R | angiotensin type 1 receptor |
| Ang-(1-7) | angiotensin-(1-7) |
| BUN | Blood Urea Nitrogen |
| CAT | Catalase |
| GFR | Glomerular Filtration Rate |
| GSH-Px | Glutation Peroxidase |
| I/R | Ischemia And Reperfusion |
| ICU | Intensive Care Units |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 Beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-18 | Interleukin-18 |
| iNOS | Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| INF-Υ | Interferon gamma |
| JNK3 | C-Jun N-Terminal Kinase 3 |
| KDIGO | Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes |
| KIM-1 | Kidney Injury Molecule-1 |
| L-FABP | Liver-Type Fatty Acid-Binding Protein |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MERS-CoV | Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Related Coronavirus |
| MMP-1 | Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 |
| MyD88 | Myeloid Differentiation Protein |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor Κappa B |
| NGAL | Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin |
| Nrf2 | Erythroid-derived 2-like 2 |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase |
| RAAS | Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System |
| RBF | Renal Blood Flow |
| RIFLE | Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, End-Stage Kidney Disease |
| RNS | Reactive Nitrogen Species |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SCr | Serum Creatinine |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase |
| SYK | Tyrosine-Protein Kinase |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming Growth Factor Beta Type I |
| TNF | Tumor Necrosis Factor |