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. 2022 Nov 8;9(11):662. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering9110662

Table 1.

Commonly used sources of MSCs.

Source Abbreviation Proliferation
Rate
Doubling
Time
Immunogenicity MSCs Phenotype References
1 Bone Marrow BM-MSCs Lowest 40 h Medium Stro-1, CD271, SSEA-4, CD146 [30,31,32,33,34,35,36]
2 Adipose Tissue A-MSCs Higher 5 days High CD271, CD146 [33,34,35,36]
3 Umbilical Cord UC-MSCs Medium 30 h High CD146 [35,36,37,38]
4 Placenta P-MSCs High 36 h High c-Kit, Oct-4, SSEA-4, Y-box 2 [39,40]