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. 2022 Nov 11;11(11):1654. doi: 10.3390/biology11111654

Table 5.

Extracted geometrical features from ROI images.

No Feature Name Feature Definition
1 Area [28] The total area of all extracted regions
2 Perimeter area ratio [28] The ratio between the measure of the length of a shape around the ROI and Area
3 Convex Hull [29] The set of pixels that are included in convex polygon that is smallest surrounding white pixels
4 Solidity [30] Contrasting object areas compared to its Convex Hull by utilizing the pixels that make up the Convex Hull.
5 Circularity [31] The measurement of the roundness of the ROI
6 Equivalent diameter [32] This is the diameter of a circle that has the same perimeter as the ROI region.
7 Extent The area of the ROI divided by the Area of Convex hull
8 FilledArea The total area measurement of only the ROI regions
9 Major axis length [27] The longest length of the ROI object
10 Minor axis length [27] The smallest width of the ROI object
11 Mean [33] The sum of all pixels divided by the total pixel number
12 Standard Deviation [34] The measurement of dispersion in the grey intensity level of the image
13 Shannon entropy [35] The quantity of information present in the ROI images
14 Gray level co-occurrence matrix [36] The textural information of the ROI regions
15 Skewness [37] The measure of symmetry in the pixel’s distribution in the image
16 Kurtosis [38] The density of the pixel’s distribution