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. 2022 Nov 10;9:1042184. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.1042184

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© 2022 Ahn, Park, Yoo and Jeong.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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An illustrative case of a 75-year-old Male patient. (A) Preoperative magnetic resonance image (MRI) showing foraminal stenosis with spondylolisthesis at the L5-S1 level (arrow). (B) Postoperative MRI showing foraminal decompression with removal of the protruded disc and surrounding bony tissues (arrowheads).