| Include | Exclude | Explanation for Exclusion | |
| 1. Zhao et al. PUMCH experience and strategy for the management of idiopathic macular hole: a retrospective cohort study. International Ophthalmology 2022; 42: 1133–1145. | Do not use iOCT Three refractory cases of IMH (idiopathic macular holes) underwent iOCT assisted PPV + dub-retinal BSS injection, with successful closure |
Another main topic | |
| 2. Zakir et al. The outcomes and usefulness of Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography in vitreoretinal surgery and its impact on surgical decision making. Romanian Journal of Ophthalmology 2022; 66: 55–60. | Vitreoretinal surgery -16 patients -pilot, prospective case series |
Another main topic | |
| 3. Nct. Efficiency of Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography (iOCT). 2022. Available online: https://clinicaltrialsgov/show/NCT05232539 (accessed on 18 August 2022). | Ongoing study | Ongoing study | |
| 4. Muijzer et al. Clinical applications for intraoperative optical coherence tomography: a systematic review. Eye 2022; 36: 379–391. | Systematic review | Systematic review | |
| 5. Jiwei et al. Application value assessment of intraoperative optical coherence tomography in vitreoretinal surgery. [Chinese]. Zhonghua Shiyan Yanke Zazhi/Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2022; 40: 35–40. | Chinese | Another language | |
| 6. Benda and Studeny. Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography -Available Technologies and Possibilities of Use. A Review. Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie 2022; 2: 1001–1010. | Review | ||
| 7. Yee et al. iOCT-assisted macular hole surgery: outcomes and utility from the DISCOVER study. British Journal of Ophthalmology 2021; 105: 403–409. | 84 eyes | ||
| 8. Wylegala et al. Intraoperative OCT microscopy in 3D. Expert Review of Medical Devices 2021; 18: 221–224. | Description of IOCT use | Review | |
| 9. Tao et al. Feasibility and utility of intraoperative optical coherence tomography during vitreoretinal surgery: A 4-year report in Chinese population. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2021; 14. | 339 eyes Retrospective |
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| 10. Takeuchi et al. Intraoperative and Postoperative Monitoring of Autologous Neurosensory Retinal Flap Transplantation for a Refractory Macular Hole Associated with High Myopia. Retina 2021; 41: 921–930. | 5 patients High myopic refractory MH Prospective Autologous neurosensory retinal flap transplantation (ART) |
Cohort < 8 | |
| 11. Nishitsuka et al. Intraoperative Observation of a Macular Holes Using Optical Coherence Tomography. Clinical Optometry 2021; 13: 113–118. | 10 eyes Anatomical outcomes |
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| 12. Leisser et al. Effect of Iatrogenic Traction during Macular Peeling Surgery on Postoperative Microperimetry. Ophthalmic Research 2021; 64:273–279. | 25 cases Transient retinal thickening due to tractional forces during peeling documented with iOCT |
Another main topic | |
| 13. Juergens et al. Intraoperative OCT-Real-World User Evaluation in Routine Surgery. Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 2021; 238: 693–699. | Not limited to MH | Another main topic | |
| 14. Huang et al. Vitreomacular Traction Surgery from the DISCOVER Study: Intraoperative OCT Utility, Ellipsoid Zone Dynamics, and Outcomes. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers & Imaging Retina 2021; 52: 544–550. | Clinical and EZ-integrity outcomes in VMT | Another main topic | |
| 15. Cai et al. Pediatric Vitreoretinal Surgery and Integrated Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography. Developments in Ophthalmology 2021; 61: 15–25. | Description of iOCT use in paediatric vitreoretinal surgery | Review | |
| 16. Boral et al. A novel video overlay guided enlargement of area of ILM peeled versus inverted flap technique: A long-term study in large macular holes. European Journal of Ophthalmology 2021; 31: 3277–3283. | 127 cases of large FTMH Comparison of video overlay guided enlargement of area of ILM peeled vs. inverted flap technique |
Another main topic | |
| 17. Tao et al. Macular hole edge morphology predicts restoration of postoperative retinal microstructure and functional outcome. BMC Ophthalmology 2020; 20: 280. | 53 MH patients Retrospective |
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| 18. Singh et al. Microscope-Integrated Optical Coherence Tomography-Guided Autologous Full-Thickness Neurosensory Retinal Autograft for Large Macular Hole-Related Total Retinal Detachment. Retina 2020; 10: 10. | 2 eyes Neurosensory retinal autograft for large MH associated with retinal detachment |
Cohort < 8 | |
| 19. Pujari et al. Intraoperative optical coherence tomography guided ocular surgeries: Critical analysis of clinical role and future perspectives. Clinical Ophthalmology 2020; 14: 2427–2440. | Review | Review | |
| 20. Posarelli et al. What Is the Impact of Intraoperative Microscope-Integrated OCT in Ophthalmic Surgery? Relevant Applications and Outcomes. A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2020; 9: 02. | Systematic review iOCT in ophthalmic surgery |
Systematic review | |
| 21. Lorusso et al. Feasibility and Safety of Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography-Guided Short-Term Posturing Prescription after Macular Hole Surgery. Ophthalmic Research 2020; 63: 18–24. | 29 patients iOCT in MH surgery retrospective Outcomes: -closure rate -BCVA -time of positioning |
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| 22. Boral et al. A novel standardized reproducible method to calculate the area of internal limiting membrane peeled intra-operatively in macular hole surgery by using a video overlay-A long-term study in cases of idiopathic macular holes. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 2020; 68: 157–161. | The study does not use iOCT. | Another main topic | |
| 23. Lytvynchuk et al. Dynamic intraoperative optical coherence tomography for inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique in large macular hole surgery. Graefes Archive for Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology 2019; 257: 1649–1659. | 8 eyes Prospective Non-randomized Observational ILM-flap technique Larger macular holes |
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| 24. Itoh et al. Alterations of Foveal Architecture during Vitrectomy for Myopic Retinoschisis Identified by Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography. Ophthalmologica 2019; 242: 87–97. | Myopic retinoschisis | Another main topic | |
| 25. Inoue et al. Intraoperative OCT Findings May Predict Postoperative Visual Outcome in Eyes with Idiopathic Macular Hole. Ophthalmology Retina 2019; 3: 962–970. | 33 eyes with MH Retrospective Case-control study Outcomes: -Residual fragments -postop VA |
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| 26. Greven and Sanislo. Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography Demonstrating Macular Hole Associated With Ruptured Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers & Imaging Retina 2019; 50: e125-e127. | Case report | Case report | |
| 27. Ehlers et al. Predictive Model for Macular Hole Closure Speed: Insights From Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography. Translational Vision Science & Technology 2019; 8: 18. | 37 eyes with FTMH Post-hoc analysis PIONEER study |
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| 28. Borrelli et al. Intraoperative optical coherence tomography in the full-thickness macular hole surgery with internal limiting membrane inverted flap placement. International Ophthalmology 2019; 39: 929–934. | 3 patients FTMH iOCT used to confirm ILM flap positioning |
Cohort < 8 | |
| 29. Runkle et al. Factors Associated with Development of Dissociated Optic Nerve Fiber Layer Appearance in the Pioneer Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography Study. Retina 2018; 38: S103-S109. | 95 eyes Post hoc PIONEER Dissociated optic-nerve-fiber layer (DONFL) and intraoperative membrane-peeling dynamics |
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| 30. Leisser et al. Diagnostic precision of a microscope-integrated intraoperative OCT device in patients with epiretinal membranes. European Journal of Ophthalmology 2018; 28: 329–332. | 41 eyes ERM, LMH, VMT |
Another main topic | |
| 31. Kumar and Yadav. HOLE-DOOR SIGN: A Novel Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography Feature Predicting Macular Hole Closure. Retina 2018; 38: 2045–2050. | 25 patients with MH Outcomes -BCVA -preop hole diameter -type of hole closure Hole-door sign |
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| 32. Kumar and Yadav. A novel intraoperative optical coherence tomography feature predicting macular hole closure. Retina 2018; 38: 2045–2050. | Duplicate | ||
| 33. Gonzalez-Cortes et al. Anatomical Changes of Full-Thickness Macular Hole Documented by Microscope-Integrated Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers & Imaging Retina 2018; 49: e105–e111. | 5 eyes with FTHM | Cohort < 8 | |
| 34. Ehlers et al. THE INTEGRATIVE SURGICAL THEATER: Combining Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography and 3D Digital Visualization for Vitreoretinal Surgery in the DISCOVER Study. Retina 2018; 38: S88–S96. | 7 eyes, which of 2 MH | Cohort < 8 | |
| 35. Comparison of retinal architectural changes using intraoperative optical coherence tomography in macular hole surgery- a prospective randomized trial. 2018. Available online: https://trialsearchwhoint/Trial2aspx?TrialID=CTRI/2018/05/014219 (accessed on 18 August 2022). | Undergoing prospective randomized trial | Protocol | |
| 36. Bruyere et al. Benefit of Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography for Vitreomacular Surgery in Highly Myopic Eyes. Retina 2018; 38: 2035–2044. | Highly myopic eyes 22 eyes (10 MH) |
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| 37. Uchida et al. Analysis of Retinal Architectural Changes Using Intraoperative OCT Following Surgical Manipulations With Membrane Flex Loop in the DISCOVER Study. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2017; 58: 3440–3444. | 34 eyes (21 FTMH) DISCOVER Acute retinal alternations after ILM peeling with membrane flex loop |
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| 38. Sawaguchi et al. Macular Hole Formation Identified with Intraoperative Oct during Vitrectomy for Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome. RETINAL Cases & Brief Reports 2017; 11: 380–382. | Case report | Case report | |
| 39. Runkle et al. Microscope-Integrated OCT Feasibility and Utility With the EnFocus System in the DISCOVER Study. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers & Imaging Retina 2017; 48: 216–222. | 50 eyes (6 FTMH) EnFocus prototype iOCT |
Another main topic | |
| 40. Read and Fortun. Visualization of the retina and vitreous during vitreoretinal surgery: new technologies. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 2017; 28: 238–241. | Review | Review | |
| 41. Ravani et al. Intravitreal cysticercosis with full thickness macular hole: management outcome and intraoperative optical coherence tomography features. BMJ Case Reports 2017; 21: 21. | Case report | Case report | |
| 42. Kumar et al. Utility of microscope-integrated optical coherence tomography (MIOCT) in the treatment of myopic macular hole retinal detachment. BMJ Case Reports 2017; 14: 14. | Case report | Case report | |
| 43. Jenkins et al. Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography of Internal Limiting Membrane Flap. Ophthalmology 2017; 124: 1456. | Photo essay Case report |
Case report | |
| 44. Viehland et al. Enhanced volumetric visualization for real time 4D intraoperative ophthalmic swept-source OCT. Biomedical Optics Express 2016; 7: 1815–1829. | Description | Review | |
| 45. Moisseiev and Yiu. Role of Tractional Forces and Internal Limiting Membrane in Macular Hole Formation: Insights from Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography. Case Reports in Ophthalmology 2016; 7: 372–376. | Case report | Case report | |
| 46. Khan and Ehlers. Clinical utility of intraoperative optical coherence tomography. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 2016; 27: 201–209. | Review | Review | |
| 47. He and Sodhi. Intraoperative optical coherence tomography demonstrates immediate closure of a traumatic macular hole. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 2016; 51: e79–e81. | Case report | Case report | |
| 48. Branchini et al. Use of Handheld Intraoperative Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography in a Variety of Vitreoretinal Diseases. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers & Imaging Retina 2016; 47: 49–54. | 5 cases | Cohort < 8 | |
| 49. Riazi-Esfahani et al. Macular Surgery Using Intraoperative Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography. Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research 2015; 10: 309–315. | 16 patients with MH Qualitative finding Quantitative measures |
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| 50. Kunikata and Nakazawa. Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography-Assisted 27-Gauge Vitrectomy in Eyes with Vitreoretinal Diseases. Case Reports in Ophthalmology 2015; 6: 216–222. | 6 patients with retinal disease | Cohort < 8 | |
| 51. Hahn et al. Intrasurgical Human Retinal Imaging With Manual Instrument Tracking Using a Microscope-Integrated Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Device. Translational Vision Science & Technology 2015; 4: 1. | 10 cases (2 FTMH) | Another main topic | |
| 52. Falkner-Radler et al. Intrasurgical Microscope-Integrated Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography-Assisted Membrane Peeling. Retina 2015; 35: 2100–2106. | 70 patients (8 LMH, 8 FTMH) Prospective study |
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| 53. Jprn. Intraoperative evaluation of the retina and intraocular tissue in the treatment of vitreoretinal surgery. 2014. Available online: https://trialsearchwhoint/Trial2aspx?TrialID=JPRN-UMIN000012822 (accessed on 18 August 2022). | Ongoing study | Protocol | |
| 54. Ehlers et al. Intrasurgical dynamics of macular hole surgery: an assessment of surgery-induced ultrastructural alterations with intraoperative optical coherence tomography. Retina 2014; 34: 213–221. | 19 eyes with MH Retrospective Outcomes -MH volume -minimum diameter -base area -hole hight No functional analysis |
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| 55. Ehlers et al. The value of intraoperative optical coherence tomography imaging in vitreoretinal surgery. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 2014; 25: 221–227. | Review | Review | |
| 56. Ehlers et al. Utility of intraoperative optical coherence tomography during vitrectomy surgery for vitreomacular traction syndrome. Retina 2014; 34: 1341–1346. | VMT surgery | Another main topic | |
| 57. Ehlers et al. Factors associated with persistent subfoveal fluid and complete macular hole closure in the PIONEER study. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2014; 56: 1141–1146. | PIONEER study36 patients with surgically closed MH Outcomes -MH area + volume -EZ-RPE height -subretinal hyperreflectivity -postop subfoveal fluid |
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| 58. Hahn et al. Preclinical evaluation and intraoperative human retinal imaging with a high-resolution microscope-integrated spectral domain optical coherence tomography device. Retina 2013; 33: 1328–1337. | Report of the translation of iOCT from preclinical testing into human imaging | Review | |
| 59. Pichi et al. Intraoperative SD-OCT in macular surgery. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers & Imaging 2012; 43: S54–S60. | 5 eyes | Cohort < 8 | |
| 60. Ray et al. Intraoperative microscope-mounted spectral domain optical coherence tomography for evaluation of retinal anatomy during macular surgery. Ophthalmology 2011; 118: 2212–2217. | 25 eyes (MH 11/ERM) Retrospective |
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| 61. Hayashi et al. Intraoperative changes in idiopathic macular holes by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Case Reports in Ophthalmology 2011; 2: 149–154. | 5 eyes | Cohort < 8 | |
| 62. Ehlers et al. Integration of a spectral domain optical coherence tomography system into a surgical microscope for intraoperative imaging. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2011; 52: 3153–3159. | Not specific to MH, general retinal surgery | Another main topic | |
| 63. Binder et al. Feasibility of intrasurgical spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Retina 2011; 31: 1332–1336. | 4 MH | Cohort < 8 | |
| 64. Wykoff et al. Intraoperative OCT of a full-thickness macular hole before and after internal limiting membrane peeling. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers & Imaging 2010; 41: 7–11. | Case report | Case report | |
| 65. Dayani et al. Intraoperative use of handheld spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging in macular surgery. Retina 2009; 29: 1457–1468. | Only 4 eyes with MH 8 patients (4 MH, 3 ERM, 1 VMT) Prospective, observational case series |
Another main topic |