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. 2022 Nov 3;9(11):640. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering9110640

Table 1.

Biotechnological applications used for regeneration in the cranio-dento-facial complex. CLP: cleft lip and palate; TMJ: temporomandibular disorder.

Stem Cells Scaffolds 3D Printing Natural or Synthetic Polymers
Craniofacial defects + + +
CLP + + +
TMJ regeneration + + +
Tooth tissue regeneration +