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. 2022 Nov 15;12(11):1691. doi: 10.3390/biom12111691

Figure 3.

Figure 3

mRNA levels of glutamate and dopamine receptors in response to VPA prenatal exposure. (A) Note that D1R and D2R mRNAs are significantly increased in VPA mice compared to saline, in the nucleus accumbens. (AD) No other alteration is observed in mRNA levels of NR1, NR2A, NR2B, mGluR1, mGluR4, and mGluR5. All data are expressed as mean ± SEM; Student’s t-tests were performed (* p < 0.05). Saline males (n = 9); VPA males (n = 8).