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. 2022 Oct 26;12(11):924. doi: 10.3390/bios12110924

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Most patients with OUD classified as “Sinusoidal” had an increase in opioid withdrawal or deterioration over time as measured with the COWS. Patients classified as “Non-Sinusoidal” were as likely to have worsening withdrawal symptoms (deterioration) as no change or an improvement in withdrawal symptoms (no deterioration: no change or a decrease in their overall COWS scores).