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. 2022 Nov 16;12(11):1023. doi: 10.3390/bios12111023

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Microfluid techniques: (a) acoustic radiation force and experimental setup [18], Copyright 2022, Langmuir; (b) Electrophoresis and dielectrophoresis configurations in microfluidic devices [10], Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society; (c) Manipulation of magnetic nanoparticles using Magnetophoresis method [70], Copyright 2020, Langmuir; (d) Visualization of thermal field particle manipulation in a droplet [12], Copyright 2016, Scientific Reports; (e) Optical manipulation of particles inside a microfluidic channel under a certain flow rate [8], Copyright 2021, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical; and (f) Manipulation of particles by driving pressure field with electric field [71], Copyright 2016, Scientific Reports.