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The level of TNF-α in the blood serum of experimental animals. Blood samples were obtained 24 h after induction of inflammation by carrageenan. Results are presented as mean ± SD (n = 7–8). The significance of differences was estimated by the Student’s t-criterion to the saline group (*) and to the intact serum (#). Significant differences are presented as * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001, and ### p ≤ 0.001.
