Table 1.
Parameter | Total | Gender | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Male n [%] | Female n [%] | |||
Age | ||||
3–4 years | 93 | 44 [47.31%] | 49 [52.69%] | <0.05 |
5–6 years | 104 | 36 [34.61%] | 68 [65.39%] | <0.05 |
Age at diagnosis (in months) | 9.4 ± 5.7 | 9.2 ± 5.5 | 9.7 ± 5.9 | >0.05 |
Type of allergy * | ||||
Food allergy, including: | 105 | 43 [40.9%] | 62 [59.1%] | <0.05 |
Cow’s-milk protein | 46 | 21 [45.6%] | 25 [54.4%] | <0.05 |
Chicken-egg whites | 29 | 10 [34.5%] | 19 [65.5%] | <0.05 |
Soy | 23 | 11 [47.8%] | 12 [52.2%] | >0.05 |
Small-seeded fruits | 22 | 13 [59.1%] | 9 [40.9%] | <0.05 |
Citrus fruits | 20 | 14 [70%] | 6 [30%] | <0.05 |
Nuts | 17 | 5 [29.4%] | 12 [70.6%] | <0.05 |
Cacao | 15 | 7 [46.7%] | 8 [53.3%] | >0.05 |
Honey | 11 | 3 [27.3%] | 8 [72.7%] | <0.05 |
Food dyes | 10 | 7 [70%] | 3 [30%] | <0.05 |
Celery | 6 | 4 [66.7%] | 2 [33.3%] | <0.05 |
Fish | 6 | 3 [50%] | 3 [50%] | >0.05 |
Inhaled (airborne) allergy, including: |
145 | 56 [38.8%] | 89 [61.2%] | <0.005 |
House-dust mites | 91 | 44 [48.4%] | 47 [51.6%] | >0.05 |
Birch pollen | 84 | 37 [44%] | 47 [56%] | <0.05 |
Hazel pollen | 72 | 51 [70.8%] | 21 [29.2%] | <0.005 |
Grass pollen | 70 | 37 [52.9%] | 33 [47.1%] | >0.05 |
Mugwort pollen | 34 | 17 [50%] | 17 [50%] | >0.05 |
Other | 56 | 24 [42.9%] | 32 [57.1%] | <0.05 |
Contact dermatitis, including: | 58 | 21 [36.2%] | 37 [63.8%] | <0.005 |
Dog or cat hair | 43 | 24 [55.8%] | 19 [44.2%] | <0.05 |
Hair of other animals | 27 | 11 [40.7%] | 16 [59.3%] | <0.05 |
Ears of cereals | 11 | 3 [27.3%] | 8 [72.7%] | <0.005 |
Allergies in the family | ||||
None | 57 | 19 [33.3%] | 38 [66.7%] | <0.005 |
One parent | 54 | 27 [50%] | 27 [50%] | >0.05 |
Both parents | 47 | 25 [53.2%] | 22 [46.8%] | >0.05 |
Other family members | 39 | 9 [23.1%] | 30 [76.9%] | <0.005 |
* Multiple answers possible.