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. 2022 Nov 4;9(11):1693. doi: 10.3390/children9111693

Table 1.

Demographic questions concerning children with diagnosed allergies.

Parameter Total Gender p
Male n [%] Female n [%]
Age
3–4 years 93 44 [47.31%] 49 [52.69%] <0.05
5–6 years 104 36 [34.61%] 68 [65.39%] <0.05
Age at diagnosis (in months) 9.4 ± 5.7 9.2 ± 5.5 9.7 ± 5.9 >0.05
Type of allergy *
Food allergy, including: 105 43 [40.9%] 62 [59.1%] <0.05
Cow’s-milk protein 46 21 [45.6%] 25 [54.4%] <0.05
Chicken-egg whites 29 10 [34.5%] 19 [65.5%] <0.05
Soy 23 11 [47.8%] 12 [52.2%] >0.05
Small-seeded fruits 22 13 [59.1%] 9 [40.9%] <0.05
Citrus fruits 20 14 [70%] 6 [30%] <0.05
Nuts 17 5 [29.4%] 12 [70.6%] <0.05
Cacao 15 7 [46.7%] 8 [53.3%] >0.05
Honey 11 3 [27.3%] 8 [72.7%] <0.05
Food dyes 10 7 [70%] 3 [30%] <0.05
Celery 6 4 [66.7%] 2 [33.3%] <0.05
Fish 6 3 [50%] 3 [50%] >0.05
Inhaled (airborne) allergy,
including:
145 56 [38.8%] 89 [61.2%] <0.005
House-dust mites 91 44 [48.4%] 47 [51.6%] >0.05
Birch pollen 84 37 [44%] 47 [56%] <0.05
Hazel pollen 72 51 [70.8%] 21 [29.2%] <0.005
Grass pollen 70 37 [52.9%] 33 [47.1%] >0.05
Mugwort pollen 34 17 [50%] 17 [50%] >0.05
Other 56 24 [42.9%] 32 [57.1%] <0.05
Contact dermatitis, including: 58 21 [36.2%] 37 [63.8%] <0.005
Dog or cat hair 43 24 [55.8%] 19 [44.2%] <0.05
Hair of other animals 27 11 [40.7%] 16 [59.3%] <0.05
Ears of cereals 11 3 [27.3%] 8 [72.7%] <0.005
Allergies in the family
None 57 19 [33.3%] 38 [66.7%] <0.005
One parent 54 27 [50%] 27 [50%] >0.05
Both parents 47 25 [53.2%] 22 [46.8%] >0.05
Other family members 39 9 [23.1%] 30 [76.9%] <0.005

* Multiple answers possible.