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. 2022 Nov 15;44(11):5691–5699. doi: 10.3390/cimb44110385

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The effects of CAPE on VEGF production from HDPCs. HDPCs were treated with Pam3CSK4 (0.1 μg/mL) or TNF-α (0.01 μg/mL) and/or CAPE (10 μg/mL) for 24 h. After stimulation, the culture supernatants were collected, and the levels of VEGF were measured using ELISA kits. Values represent the means ± SDs of three independent experiments. Asterisks indicate significant differences versus control (without CAPE) (∗ p < 0.05).