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. 2022 Nov 8;11(22):3545. doi: 10.3390/foods11223545

Table 4.

Secondary outcomes.

Parameters Baseline Day 30 Day 60 Day 90
Group A Group B Group A Group B Group A Group B Group A Group B
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 176.300 ± 23.476 187.800 ± 32.964 179.900 ± 25.841 182.367 ± 28.695 175.533 ± 24.274 171.333 ± 35.856 179.667 ± 22.225 175.333 ± 28.585
p value (between groups)
p value (within group)
0.125 0.728 0.597 0.515
<0.0001 *
Triglyceride (mg/dL) 159.167 ± 70.445 177.733 ± 84.736 157.100 ± 68.364 154.667 ± 52.341 150.000 ± 61.630 151.167 ± 48.471 149.533 ± 58.819 150.500 ± 43.793
p value (between groups)
p value (within group)
0.360 0.878 0.935 0.943
0.006 *
HDL (mg/dL) 36.667 ± 5.862 38.567 ± 5.952 38.067 ± 5.271 39.267 ± 5.375 37.767 ± 4.439 39.300 ± 5.522 38.633 ± 4.745 38.300 ± 4.801
p value (between groups) 0.218 0.386 0.241 0.788
LDL (mg/dL) 107.867 ± 17.795 113.640 ± 31.730 110.500 ± 18.877 112.167 ± 26.019 107.633 ± 18.669 104.613 ± 26.833 110.633 ± 17.616 106.933 ± 25.377
p value (between groups)
p value (within group)
0.388 0.777 0.615 0.514
0.0490 *
VLDL (mg/dL) 31.833 ± 14.089 35.580 ± 16.929 31.467 ± 13.673 30.933 ± 10.468 29.333 ± 12.337 31.967 ± 13.895 30.373 ± 11.746 30.167 ± 8.789
p value (between groups)
p value (within group)
0.355 0.866 0.551 0.939
0.006 *
RBS (mg/dL) 95.567 ± 17.561 93.100 ± 14.456 90.467 ± 12.252 93.200 ± 16.606 89.333 ± 9.925 84.962 ± 19.622 89.967 ± 8.002 86.767 ± 16.400
p value (between groups)
p value (within group)
0.555 0.471 0.281 0.341
0.028 *
HbA1c % 5.530 ± 0.447 5.570 ± 0.462 5.527 ± 0.376 5.483 ± 0.424 5.537 ± 0.334 5.377 ± 0.387 5.520 ± 0.350 5.437 ± 0.420
p value (between groups)
p value (within group)
0.735 0.677 0.092 0.407
<0.0001 *

HDL: High-density lipoprotein; LDL: Low-density lipoprotein; VLDL: Very-low-density lipoprotein; RBS: Random blood sugar; HbA1c: Hemoglobin A1c. All values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. * p values significant depicting the comparison between Group B and the baseline (within Group B paired t-test).