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. 2022 Nov 15;12(11):2811. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12112811
2D Two dimensions
3D Three dimensions
ASM Active shape model
CNN Convolutional neural networks
CW Complex wavelet
SSIM Structural similarity index measure
CT Computed tomography
DCAE Denoising convolutional autoencoder
EV Evaluation
EPG Electropalatography
EMA Electromagnetic articulatory
ECG Electrocardiography
EEG Electroencephalography
EMG Electromyography
LSTM Long short-term memory
MSD Mean sum of distances
MSE Mean squared error
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
ML Machine learning
PMA Permanent magnet articulator
PCA Principal component analysis
RMSE Root-mean-square error
SSI Silent-speech interface
US Ultrasound