| 2D | Two dimensions |
| 3D | Three dimensions |
| ASM | Active shape model |
| CNN | Convolutional neural networks |
| CW | Complex wavelet |
| SSIM | Structural similarity index measure |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| DCAE | Denoising convolutional autoencoder |
| EV | Evaluation |
| EPG | Electropalatography |
| EMA | Electromagnetic articulatory |
| ECG | Electrocardiography |
| EEG | Electroencephalography |
| EMG | Electromyography |
| LSTM | Long short-term memory |
| MSD | Mean sum of distances |
| MSE | Mean squared error |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| ML | Machine learning |
| PMA | Permanent magnet articulator |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| RMSE | Root-mean-square error |
| SSI | Silent-speech interface |
| US | Ultrasound |