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. 2022 Nov 8;24(11):1622. doi: 10.3390/e24111622
cs speed of sound ξ lattice velocity
f density distribution function w weight coefficient of the lattice
f boundary force terms of the Euler point ρ denisity
F boundary force terms of the Lagrangian point υ kinematic viscosity
K kernel function μ dynamic viscosity
Kn Knudsen number τ relaxation time
M number of the Euler points
N number of the Lagrangian point Superscripts
r position of the Euler point perturbation part
s index of the Lagrangian point ¯ steady mean part
u velocity vector eq equilibrium distribution function
UI velocity of the fluid neq non-equilibrium distribution function
UB velocity of the immersed boundary * intermediate variables
R position of the Lagrangian point n+1 variables at the next time step
δt time step
δx lattice spacing Subscripts
δe scale of the Euler grid α direction
δl scale of the Lagrangian grid e Euler grid point
λ wavelength l Lagrangian grid point